

Excavation project guide
Excavation contractors cost and hiring guide
Foundation digs, utility trenches, pool holes and bulk earthmoving, priced by the yard or by the hour.
Key facts
Excavation numbers you can check
Rules and figures that come up in nearly every excavation quote, with the public source for each one.
| Fact | What it says | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Trench protective system | Trenches 5 feet or deeper need a protective system (trench box, shoring or sloped walls) unless cut in stable rock. | OSHA, Excavations (29 CFR 1926.652)As of September 2026 |
| Ladder access | Any trench 4 feet or deeper needs a ladder, stairway or ramp within 25 feet of every worker. | OSHA, Specific Excavation Requirements (29 CFR 1926.651)As of September 2026 |
| Daily inspections | A competent person must inspect the trench before each shift and after every rainstorm. | OSHA, Specific Excavation Requirements (29 CFR 1926.651)As of September 2026 |
| Operator wages | The median construction equipment operator earned $58,320 per year in May 2024 ($28.04 per hour). | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook HandbookAs of September 2026 |
Project guide
Hiring excavation contractors
Excavation contractors dig and move earth for foundations, basements, utilities, pools and site cuts. Most residential jobs run on a mini or mid-size excavator paired with a skid steer and a dump truck; larger cuts bring in a dozer or scraper. The price depends less on the size of the hole than on what is in the ground: clay, ledge rock, high groundwater and buried utilities all slow the machine down and change the hauling math. Before the bucket touches dirt the site needs an 811 utility locate, and any trench deeper than five feet needs a protective system under OSHA rules.
GradeLine lists 45,571 excavation contractors.Compare their work and equipment, then confirm availability and service area before requesting a quote.
Listed businesses are based in , Brookfield, Greenville, Hendersonville, Shelby, Garland, though most crews travel well beyond their home city.
What excavation work costs
Bulk excavation is usually priced per cubic yard, roughly $2 to $8 for ordinary soil and $40 to $100 or more where rock has to be hammered or blasted. Hourly work with an operator typically runs $100 to $250 for a mid-size excavator, often with a half-day minimum. A basement dig for a typical house lands in the $3,000 to $15,000 range before hauling; a short utility trench can be a few hundred dollars.
Ranges are national and approximate; regional labor rates, material prices and site conditions move them in both directions.
Common projects
- Basement, crawl space and slab foundation digs to engineered depth
- Trenches for water, sewer, gas, electrical and storm drain lines
- Pool excavation, driveway cuts and bulk earthmoving for site grading
What affects a quote
- Soil type and rock: clay, caliche and ledge cost several times more per yard than loam
- Depth, cubic yards and whether a machine can reach the work without matting or a long carry
- Where the spoil goes: haul-off and dump fees versus stockpiling on site, plus any import fill
Excavation FAQ
What does excavation work cost?
Bulk excavation is usually priced per cubic yard, roughly $2 to $8 for ordinary soil and $40 to $100 or more where rock has to be hammered or blasted. Hourly work with an operator typically runs $100 to $250 for a mid-size excavator, often with a half-day minimum. A basement dig for a typical house lands in the $3,000 to $15,000 range before hauling; a short utility trench can be a few hundred dollars.
What should I share when requesting an excavation estimate?
Send the site plan or a sketch with dimensions, the target depth, gate and driveway width for equipment access, and anything you know about the soil, the water table or where old lines run.
What can change the cost of excavation work?
The main cost items are soil type and rock: clay, caliche and ledge cost several times more per yard than loam; depth, cubic yards and whether a machine can reach the work without matting or a long carry; where the spoil goes: haul-off and dump fees versus stockpiling on site, plus any import fill. A site visit helps the crew see which ones apply.
Do excavation projects need permits?
Call 811 at least two to three business days before digging; it is free and required in every state. Foundation and pool excavation typically falls under the building permit, and trenches in the public right-of-way need a separate road opening or encroachment permit.
Find excavation contractors near you
Pick a state to see the excavation contractors listed there. Most crews travel well beyond their home city, so confirm the service area before requesting a quote.
LiveOpening as listings fill in
- Alabama
- Alaska
- Arizona
- Arkansas
- California
- Colorado
- Connecticut
- Delaware
- Florida
- Georgia
- Hawaii
- Idaho
- Illinois
- Indiana
- Iowa
- Kansas
- Kentucky
- Louisiana
- Maine
- Maryland
- Massachusetts
- Michigan
- Minnesota
- Mississippi
- Missouri
- Montana
- Nebraska
- Nevada
- New Hampshire
- New Jersey
- New Mexico
- New York
- North Carolina
- North Dakota
- Ohio
- Oklahoma
- Oregon
- Pennsylvania
- Rhode Island
- South Carolina
- South Dakota
- Tennessee
- Texas
- Utah
- Vermont
- Virginia
- Washington
- West Virginia
- Wisconsin
- Wyoming
Contractor directory
Browse excavation contractors
45,571 contractors found


Suburban Plumbing Sewer Line and Drain Cleaning Experts
Brookfield, ILChicago
excavation, septic systems, hydro excavation
VerifiedInsured45 years in business
No reviews yet

JATM Land Management & Services, LLC
Greenville, FL
excavation, hauling trucking, land clearing
VerifiedInsured1 years in business

Like A Breeze Excavation And Land Management
Hendersonville, NCBuncombe County
driveways, erosion control, excavation, foundations, grading, land clearing
Verified

Red Letter Earthworks LLC
excavation, grading, land clearing, septic systems, site prep
VerifiedInsured


T & T Service
eure, NCHertford County
concrete cutting removal, concrete flatwork, demolition, driveways, erosion control, excavation
VerifiedInsured18 years in business

Olson Earthworks LLC
demolition, erosion control, excavation, grading, land clearing, site prep
VerifiedInsured1 years in business

Arnett Grading And Excavating
Laveen, AZMaricopa County
demolition, excavation, grading, land clearing, site prep, trenching underground
Verified

v3 Syntropy
Leander, TXWilliamson County
demolition, excavation, foundations, grading, land clearing, site prep
VerifiedInsured10 years in business

Whitey's Construction & Excavation
Candler, NCBuncombe County
concrete cutting removal, concrete flatwork, demolition, driveways, erosion control, excavation
VerifiedInsured31 years in business

Western NC Excavation LLC
Topton, NCGraham County
driveways, erosion control, excavation, grading, land clearing, septic systems
Insured5 years in business
No reviews yet

East Coast Land Solutions
Oak Hill, FLVolusia County
demolition, driveways, excavation, grading, land clearing, retaining walls
Verified
No reviews yet

Desert Earth Contracting
excavation, grading, land clearing, site prep, trenching underground
Verified30 years in business

Mid Mountain Excavation
Chandler, AZMaricopa County
demolition, driveways, erosion control, excavation, grading, hauling trucking
VerifiedInsured25 years in business
No reviews yet

Rollin’ R Excavating, LLC
Chino Valley, AZYavapai County
driveways, excavation, grading, land clearing, septic systems, site prep
Verified

No reviews yet

Action Excavating Service, Inc
Chandler, AZMaricopa County
excavation, demolition, trenching underground, grading
Verified29 years in business
No reviews yet


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