Project guide
Hiring excavation contractors in New York
Excavation contractors dig and move earth for foundations, basements, utilities, pools and site cuts. Most residential jobs run on a mini or mid-size excavator paired with a skid steer and a dump truck; larger cuts bring in a dozer or scraper. The price depends less on the size of the hole than on what is in the ground: clay, ledge rock, high groundwater and buried utilities all slow the machine down and change the hauling math. Before the bucket touches dirt the site needs an 811 utility locate, and any trench deeper than five feet needs a protective system under OSHA rules.
GradeLine lists 1,948 excavation contractors that serve New York.Compare their work and equipment, then confirm availability and service area before requesting a quote.
Listed businesses are based in Williamson, Pine Bush, Marcy, Warwick, Schroon Lake, Rensselaer, though most crews travel well beyond their home city.
What excavation work costs
Bulk excavation is usually priced per cubic yard, roughly $2 to $8 for ordinary soil and $40 to $100 or more where rock has to be hammered or blasted. Hourly work with an operator typically runs $100 to $250 for a mid-size excavator, often with a half-day minimum. A basement dig for a typical house lands in the $3,000 to $15,000 range before hauling; a short utility trench can be a few hundred dollars.
Ranges are national and approximate; regional labor rates, material prices and site conditions move them in both directions.
Common projects
- Basement, crawl space and slab foundation digs to engineered depth
- Trenches for water, sewer, gas, electrical and storm drain lines
- Pool excavation, driveway cuts and bulk earthmoving for site grading
What affects a quote
- Soil type and rock: clay, caliche and ledge cost several times more per yard than loam
- Depth, cubic yards and whether a machine can reach the work without matting or a long carry
- Where the spoil goes: haul-off and dump fees versus stockpiling on site, plus any import fill